
Baking up soft and golden beef cabbage rolls with frozen bread dough is a cozy project that delivers comforting results. These are perfect for feeding a crowd or for weekday lunches because they blend tender rolls with a well-seasoned savory filling. You start with frozen dough for simplicity and end up with warm pastries that taste like they took hours to make from scratch.
The first time I made these, I was rushing to bring something hearty to a potluck. They disappeared in minutes, and a friend still asks for the recipe five years later.
Ingredients
- Frozen unbaked rolls: Look for a trusted brand with minimal additives so the bread tastes fresh
- Lean ground beef: Adds hearty richness without being greasy Use beef that is bright red with minimal browning
- Unsalted butter: Gives extra flavor to the filling Choose butter with a sweet clean aroma
- Yellow onion: Finely chopping ensures even flavor and no raw chunks Pick onions with tight skin and firm flesh
- Cabbage: Adds sweetness and texture to the filling Look for tight heavy heads
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper: Season the filling to brighten and balance
- All-purpose flour: Helps bind filling to avoid soggy dough Use fresh flour for best results
- Egg: Whisked with milk for shine and color Use eggs with bright yolks
- Milk: A bit mixed with egg for better browning Choose whole milk for a richer finish
Instructions
- Prepare and Proof Dough:
- Arrange frozen rolls on parchment lined trays spacing them apart so they have room to double Leave covered at room temperature for several hours until doubled in size The dough should look puffy and soft when ready
- Make the Filling:
- Brown ground beef in a large skillet over medium heat breaking up any clumps Stir in the butter as it melts and mix in the finely chopped onion and cabbage Cook everything together until the veggies have softened and beef is cooked through Taste and season confidently with salt and pepper Sprinkle just enough flour to soak up any puddles of juice Let this mixture cool so it will not melt the dough later
- Shape the Rolls:
- Lightly flour your work surface Gently flatten each proofed roll by hand so it is about ten centimeters wide Place a generous spoonful of cooled filling in the center Pinch dough edges together over the filling and be thorough so no gaps remain Roll gently in your hands seam side down Place each on prepared trays Cover and rest them briefly so the dough relaxes
- Add Egg Wash and Bake:
- Whisk together the egg and milk in a bowl Use a pastry brush to coat each roll with the wash for extra shine and color Bake in your heated oven turning the tray halfway through until rolls are evenly golden and sound hollow when tapped

My favorite ingredient is the cabbage which turns almost buttery after a gentle sauté My youngest always wants to nibble on the rolls fresh from the oven which reminds me of baking with my own parents growing up
Storage Tips
Once baked the rolls can be cooled and stored in a sealed container in the fridge for up to four days Reheat in a warm oven so the bread stays soft If you know you will not finish them quickly freeze baked rolls individually wrapped for up to three months
Ingredient Substitutions
Ground turkey or plant based crumbles can swap in for the beef You can also use any mild melting cheese to make vegetarian versions Even swiss chard or finely shredded brussels sprouts mix in well if you run out of cabbage
Serving Suggestions
I love serving these with sharp mustard pickles or a crisp salad For party platters slice them in half for mini sandwiches For a dinner main dish pair with a bowl of warm soup
Cultural and Historical Context
Handheld stuffed breads are found in many cultures from Russian pirozhki to American runza buns This style likely has Eastern European roots where bread meat and cabbage were simple affordable staples Families often made a version with whatever meat or veggie they had
Seasonal Adaptations
Swap in spring greens instead of cabbage Add shredded carrots or leeks for a sweeter note A pinch of caraway or dill gives them a deeper flavor
Success Stories
Friends text me when they spot bulk frozen bread dough on sale because they know I will remind them to make these Every time I pack these for school lunches I get an empty box back and a request for more
Freezer Meal Conversion
After assembling but before baking you can freeze the stuffed unbaked rolls in a single layer When ready to cook let them thaw uncovered and proof again before baking

Once you try these beef cabbage rolls you may want to keep extra dough on hand for next time. They disappear fast and always make a meal feel extra special.
Recipe FAQs
- → How do I prevent the filling from leaking?
Be sure to pinch and seal the dough edges tightly after filling. Avoid overfilling each piece for the best results.
- → Can I substitute the ground beef?
Yes, try using ground pork, chicken, or turkey for different flavor profiles.
- → How do I know when the bread is done baking?
The bread should be golden brown all over, and it will sound hollow when tapped on the bottom.
- → Can I prepare the filling ahead of time?
Absolutely, you can make and refrigerate the filling a day ahead to streamline assembly.
- → What sides pair well with these savory bread buns?
They go well with light salads, tangy pickles, or a bowl of warm soup.