Homemade French Bread Recipe

Featured in Freshly Baked Goodness.

This homemade French bread recipe takes just 90 minutes from start to finish, making it perfect for busy weeknights or last-minute dinner plans. The recipe creates two beautiful loaves with that classic golden, slightly crispy exterior while maintaining a soft, chewy interior that everyone loves. The dough comes together quickly with basic pantry ingredients - just flour, water, yeast, salt, sugar, and a touch of olive oil. The easy-to-follow shaping technique gives you that authentic French bread look without any special equipment. You can customize the crust to be softer or crispier depending on your preference, and leftover bread freezes beautifully for up to three months. Perfect for sandwiches, as a side with pasta, or simply enjoyed warm with butter.
sana kitchen chef
Updated on Mon, 24 Feb 2025 00:04:48 GMT
A loaf of bread is sliced and ready to be eaten. Pin it
A loaf of bread is sliced and ready to be eaten. | recipebyme.com

The aroma of freshly baked French bread wafting through your kitchen is an experience that can't be matched. This golden-crusted bread, with its perfect blend of crispy exterior and pillowy interior, transforms any meal into something special. After years of perfecting this recipe in my home kitchen, I can confidently say this 90-minute method produces results that rival any local bakery.

My family gathered around the kitchen counter the first time I made this bread, breaking off warm pieces and watching the steam rise. The pure joy on their faces convinced me that homemade bread has a special kind of magic that store-bought simply can't match.

Essential Ingredients Guide

  • Bread flour: Provides higher protein content, creating that characteristic chewy texture and sturdy crust we love in French bread
  • Active dry yeast: Brings life to our dough, choose fresh yeast packets for optimal rising
  • Warm water: At precisely 110°F activates the yeast without killing it, ensuring perfect fermentation
  • Fine sea salt: Enhances flavors and controls yeast growth, creating that perfect crumb structure

Crafting Your Perfect Loaf

Yeast Activation:
Combine water heated to exactly 110°F with yeast and a pinch of sugar in a glass bowl. Watch as the mixture transforms into a fragrant, foamy blend that signals active fermentation.
Initial Mixing:
Incorporate flour gradually into your yeast mixture, allowing each addition to be fully absorbed before adding more. The dough will begin taking shape, telling you when it's ready for kneading.
Dough Development:
Work the dough with steady, rhythmic motions, feeling it transform from shaggy to smooth beneath your hands. The dough will become more elastic and less sticky as the gluten develops.
Shaping Process:
Divide your dough with confident motions, forming each half into a tight cylinder. Create tension across the surface as you roll, ensuring an even rise and professional appearance.
Final Touches:
Score the surface with clean, decisive cuts that allow the bread to expand beautifully during baking. A light misting of water creates the perfect environment for crust development.
Two loaves of bread on a tray, ready to be baked. Pin it
Two loaves of bread on a tray, ready to be baked. | recipebyme.com

Growing up, my grandmother would always tap the bottom of every loaf, teaching me to listen for that perfect hollow sound. This simple test has never failed me and connects me to generations of bread bakers before me.

Perfect Pairings For Your French Bread

Transform your freshly baked loaf into an array of delightful dishes. Slice it thickly for hearty sandwiches, cube it for homemade croutons, or serve it alongside a steaming bowl of soup. Each serving method highlights different aspects of this versatile bread.

Creating Your Signature Variations

Experiment with additions like herbs de Provence kneaded into the dough, or try a whole wheat blend for added nutrition. Shape the dough into rounds instead of baguettes, or create mini rolls perfect for dinner service.

Keeping Your Bread Fresh

Store your bread in a paper bag at room temperature for up to two days to maintain that perfect crust. Revive day-old bread by spritzing with water and warming in a 350°F oven for 5-10 minutes.

A loaf of bread is cut into slices and placed on a tray. Pin it
A loaf of bread is cut into slices and placed on a tray. | recipebyme.com

After years of baking this bread, I've found that patience truly is the key ingredient. The time spent waiting for the perfect rise and resisting the urge to slice into hot bread always pays off in the final result. This recipe has become more than just a formula. It's a celebration of tradition, technique, and the simple pleasure of sharing homemade bread with loved ones.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Can I make this French bread without a stand mixer?
Absolutely! While a stand mixer makes the process easier, you can mix the dough by hand in a large bowl and knead it on a floured surface for about 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
→ How do I know when my bread is fully baked?
Your French bread is done when the crust is golden brown and when you tap the bottom, it sounds hollow. The internal temperature should reach about 190°F if you're using a thermometer.
→ Why didn't my bread rise properly?
The most common reasons are using water that's too hot (which kills the yeast), using expired yeast, or not giving it enough time to rise. Make sure your water is around 105°F and that your yeast is fresh.
→ Can I add herbs or cheese to this French bread?
Yes! For herb bread, mix in 1-2 tablespoons of dried herbs like rosemary, thyme or Italian seasoning. For cheese bread, fold in 1 cup of shredded cheese like gruyère or parmesan after the first rise.
→ What's the best way to reheat leftover French bread?
For the best texture, sprinkle the bread lightly with water, wrap it in foil, and heat in a 300°F oven for 5-10 minutes. This reactivates the crust while keeping the inside soft.

Easy Homemade French Bread

This homemade French bread recipe is ready in 90 minutes and turns out perfectly golden outside while staying soft and chewy inside.

Prep Time
70 Minutes
Cook Time
20 Minutes
Total Time
90 Minutes
By: Sana

Category: Breads & Pastries

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: French

Yield: 32 Servings (2 loaves)

Dietary: Vegetarian

Ingredients

→ Dough Basics

01 2 cups warm water (about 105°F)
02 1 Tablespoon active dry yeast
03 2 ½ teaspoons granulated sugar
04 5 cups (650 g) all-purpose flour or bread flour, plus extra as needed
05 2 ½ teaspoons table salt or fine sea salt
06 1 teaspoon olive oil

→ Finishing Touch

07 Melted salted butter (optional)

Instructions

Step 01

Mix the warm water, yeast, and sugar in a small bowl. Let it rest for 5 minutes until it starts foaming - this means your yeast is alive and ready to work its magic!

Step 02

In your stand mixer with a paddle attachment (or just a large bowl if mixing by hand), stir together 2 cups of flour and the salt. Pour in your bubbly yeast mixture and mix on medium-low speed. Gradually add more flour, about 1/2 cup at a time, until your dough feels smooth but not sticky. Depending on your kitchen's humidity, you might need slightly more or less than 5 cups total.

Step 03

Lightly rub the olive oil all over your dough ball, giving it a nice sheen. Cover the bowl with a kitchen towel and let the dough rest for 15-30 minutes. Got extra time? Let it rise for up to an hour - your bread will thank you!

Step 04

Sprinkle your counter with flour and turn out your dough. Cut it in half with a sharp knife or bench scraper. Working with one half, roll it into a rectangle about 15 inches long. Starting from the long edge, roll it up tightly into a cylinder shape. Pinch the seams closed and tuck the ends under. Round off the edges a bit and place your loaf on a baking sheet. Repeat with the second piece of dough.

Step 05

Using a sharp knife, make three diagonal cuts across the top of each loaf - this helps the bread expand while baking and looks pretty too! Cover both loaves lightly with a clean towel and let them rise again for 30-60 minutes. The longer the better if you have time.

Step 06

Preheat your oven to 400°F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper or a silicone mat. Bake the loaves for 17-23 minutes until they're beautifully golden brown on top. Want to check if they're done? Give them a gentle knock - they should sound hollow! If the tops are browning too quickly, loosely cover them with foil and lower the temperature to 375°F.

Step 07

For an extra touch of richness, brush the hot loaves with melted butter. Slice and serve while still warm for that heavenly fresh-baked experience!

Notes

  1. For a crispier, shinier crust, brush the loaves with 1 whisked egg white mixed with a teaspoon of water before baking. Adding a few ice cubes to the oven creates steam that helps form a crunchier crust.
  2. This homemade French bread is best stored in a brown paper bag on the counter to maintain its texture.
  3. To freeze, let the bread cool completely, then place in a large ziplock bag (preferably before slicing). Remove all air and freeze up to 3 months. Thaw overnight at room temperature and reheat at 300°F for 5 minutes to refresh.

Tools You'll Need

  • Stand mixer with paddle attachment (or large mixing bowl)
  • Baking sheet
  • Silicone mat or parchment paper
  • Kitchen towel
  • Sharp knife

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Contains wheat/gluten
  • Optional butter contains dairy

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 92
  • Total Fat: ~
  • Total Carbohydrate: ~
  • Protein: ~