
Black pepper chicken with mushrooms is my weeknight answer to cravings for bold flavor without fuss. This recipe brings together juicy chicken, earthy mushrooms, and a peppery kick in a glossy sauce that takes minutes to pull off. It is that savory stir-fry I reach for when I want something hearty over rice with hardly any prep or cleanup.
My family loves the aroma as it cooks and I appreciate that both picky kids and adults go back for seconds. Once, we polished it off straight from the skillet standing at the kitchen counter.
Ingredients
- Chicken breasts: sliced for quick cooking and a tender bite choose ones that are shiny and firm for best results
- Cornstarch: makes the chicken silky and keeps it juicy when seared always check that it is fresh and lump free
- Salt: enhances flavor do not skip as it brings all the sauce elements together
- Black pepper: the star ingredient gives spicy fragrance use freshly cracked for the best aroma
- Vegetable oil: neutral and perfect for high heat sautéing pick one with no strong aroma
- Onion: chopped for sweetness and savory depth select firm onions with tight skin
- Mushrooms: supply earthiness and texture use cremini or white button mushrooms that are free from blemishes
- Garlic: minced for punchy background flavor look for firm cloves with no soft spots
- Soy sauce: creates umami backbone low sodium or regular both work
- Oyster sauce: adds savory depth and silkiness to the sauce Asian markets carry top quality brands
- Sesame oil: gives a nutty finishing note use toasted dark sesame oil and add it at the end
- Water: helps blend and loosen the sauce use filtered if possible for purity
- Freshly ground black pepper: an extra burst before serving for a fresh aroma
- Green onions: a crisp garnish use only the green tops and slice just before serving
Instructions
- Prepare the Chicken:
- Slice the chicken breasts into thin strips so they cook quickly and stay tender. In a large bowl coat the chicken thoroughly with cornstarch salt and black pepper making sure every piece is evenly coated. This step ensures all pieces sear nicely and capture flavor.
- Cook the Chicken:
- Heat one tablespoon of vegetable oil in a wide skillet over medium high heat. When hot add chicken in a single layer and let them cook undisturbed for two minutes so they brown. Flip and continue cooking until all sides are golden and chicken is cooked through about five to seven minutes. Remove the chicken to a plate and cover lightly.
- Cook the Vegetables:
- Pour the second tablespoon of oil into the same skillet. Add chopped onion and mushrooms. Raise the heat a little and stir often. Cook five minutes or until onions turn translucent and mushrooms start to deepen in color and release their liquid. This step brings out the vegetable’s natural sweetness and builds the base flavor for your sauce.
- Add the Sauce:
- Add minced garlic directly to the pan so that it sizzles. Pour in the soy sauce oyster sauce sesame oil and water while stirring continuously. Let these flavors meld together in the bubbling heat. Bring it just to a simmer so it begins to thicken and coat the vegetables.
- Thicken the Sauce:
- Let the whole skillet simmer until the sauce reduces slightly and takes on a glossy look about two minutes. The humidity should lift a savory aroma as sauce thickens and clings to the mushrooms.
- Add the Chicken:
- Return the chicken to the waistband of your skillet and stir gently so the pieces pick up all the sauce. Allow everything to bubble together for another minute to build flavor and ensure a hot even finish.
- Season with Black Pepper:
- Generously twist fresh black pepper over the chicken while everything is still in the skillet warm. Taste for salt and pepper at this point adjusting seasoning for your preference.
- Serve:
- Serve hot right from the skillet topped with plenty of sliced green onions if you want freshness and crunch. This is best over fluffy steamed rice or warm noodles to catch all the flavorful sauce.

One of my best memories is watching my son sprinkle way too much black pepper on his portion then laughing because he could not stop eating anyway. Black pepper is my favorite in this because it transforms from harsh to beautifully fragrant once heated in the sauce.
Storage Tips
Cool the leftovers quickly and store in an airtight container in the refrigerator. It keeps well for up to three days and reheats best in a skillet so the sauce stays glossy. Freeze for quick lunches only if you are okay with a slightly different mushroom texture as mushrooms can lose their firmness once thawed.
Ingredient Substitutions
For a vegetarian twist use firm tofu or seitan instead of chicken and swap oyster sauce for vegetarian mushroom sauce. Button mushrooms are classic but shiitake or portobello make bold swaps. If you have no sesame oil you can finish with a drizzle of olive oil for a mild aroma. Tamari works instead of soy sauce for gluten free eaters.
Serving Suggestions
Serve over a pile of steaming jasmine or basmati rice to soak up the sauce. For extra vegetables toss in sliced bell peppers or broccoli in the pan when adding mushrooms. Soba noodles also pair beautifully for a heartier meal. Leftovers shine tucked in a wrap with fresh salad greens and extra green onions.
Cultural Context
Black pepper chicken is inspired by classic Chinese and Southeast Asian stir fries that layer peppery heat with savory sauce. Oyster sauce and soy sauce are pantry heroes in Asian kitchens both used here to create depth and body. In my kitchen it blends childhood memories of takeout with simple homemade comfort food.

Give this a try the next time you are seeking a fast meal that punches above its weight with huge flavor. With just a handful of simple steps and a hefty grind of pepper you may find yourself returning to this recipe again and again.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → How do I prevent the chicken from becoming dry?
Slice the chicken thinly and avoid overcooking. Remove from the skillet once just cooked through and add back at the end to stay juicy.
- → Can I use other types of mushrooms?
Yes, button, cremini, or shiitake mushrooms all work well. Choose your favorite or use a mix for variety.
- → Is this dish spicy?
It has a mild peppery heat from black pepper, but you can increase or decrease the pepper to suit your taste.
- → Can I substitute the oyster sauce?
If needed, replace oyster sauce with hoisin or a vegetarian substitute; flavor will vary slightly but still be tasty.
- → What can I serve alongside this chicken dish?
Steamed rice, jasmine rice, or stir-fried noodles work beautifully to soak up the savory sauce.