
These Italian cream puffs filled with custard are my go to dessert for celebrations big or small The flaky pastry combined with the rich creamy filling always brings a touch of elegance to the table and reminds me of summers spent in my grandmother’s kitchen
I made these for my parents’ anniversary and the entire batch disappeared in minutes so they have become a family tradition during holiday gatherings
Ingredients
- Puff pastry sheet: ensures crisp flaky texture check for all butter varieties in the freezer aisle for the best flavor
- Powdered sugar: provides a delicate finish on top sift before using for a snowy effect
- Whole milk: forms the silky base of the custard choose full fat for extra creaminess
- Granulated sugar: adds sweetness without overpowering opt for fine granules so it dissolves quickly
- Cornstarch: thickens the custard filling test with a little first it should form a smooth slurry with no lumps
- Salt: brings out the subtle flavors use just a pinch of fine sea salt
- Egg yolks: give the custard its signature color and rich mouthfeel look for bright yellow yolks from fresh eggs
- Vanilla extract: offers classic fragrance and warmth pure vanilla will elevate the end result
- Unsalted butter: melts into the custard for a velvety finish buy high quality for the smoothest texture
Instructions
- Preheat the Oven:
- Set your oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit or 200 degrees Celsius and make sure your rack is in the middle position Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper so the pastry does not stick
- Prepare the Pastry Circles:
- Cut your thawed puff pastry into even circles about two to three inches wide using a cookie or biscuit cutter Arrange them on your baking sheet with space in between Gently prick each circle with a fork all over but do not make holes all the way through Bake the pastry circles until puffed and golden usually fifteen to eighteen minutes Remove from the oven and let them cool completely on a wire rack
- Make the Custard Filling:
- In a medium saucepan combine the whole milk granulated sugar cornstarch and salt Whisk everything together until smooth so no lumps of cornstarch remain Place the pan over medium heat and stir constantly with a wooden spoon or heatproof spatula until the mixture thickens and lightly bubbles about five to seven minutes
- Temper the Egg Yolks:
- In a separate bowl whisk the egg yolks until smooth Slowly pour about half a cup of the hot milk mixture into the yolks whisking the whole time to avoid any scrambling Pour the tempered yolks back into the saucepan with the rest of the milk mixture
- Finish and Chill the Custard:
- Cook over medium heat whisking continuously until the custard is thick and glossy about five more minutes Remove the saucepan from the burner and stir in the vanilla extract and butter until fully melted Pour the custard into a clean bowl cover the surface directly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least thirty minutes to chill and set
- Assemble the Cream Puffs:
- Once the pastries are cool use a serrated knife to carefully slice each circle in half horizontally Spoon or pipe generous mounds of chilled custard onto the bottom half of each pastry then gently place the top half over the custard
- Dust and Serve:
- Right before serving sift powdered sugar over the filled puffs for a cloudlike finish Serve immediately for best contrast between crispy pastry and creamy filling

Both the pastry and the custard can be flavored with citrus zest or chocolate for variety My favorite part is swirling in the vanilla extract at the very end It perfumes the kitchen and brings back childhood memories of holidays surrounded by a flurry of powdered sugar
Storage Tips
Store assembled cream puffs in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to two days Though best eaten fresh after an hour or two of chilling the pastry will soften but the flavor remains delightful If you want the pastry to stay very crisp fill them just before serving
Ingredient Substitutions
Whole milk creates the smoothest custard but you can use two percent for a slightly lighter version For a dairy free spin swap in unsweetened almond milk and plant based butter Use gluten free puff pastry if needed
Serving Suggestions
Pair cream puffs with fresh berries for a simple yet impressive dessert Try arranging them on a tiered cake stand for a celebratory tea or drizzle with melted chocolate for extra indulgence They also make a dreamy finish to an espresso fueled Italian dinner
Cultural and Historical Context
This style of cream puff called bignè in Italy is a beloved treat across the country Puff pastry is sometimes used instead of choux to simplify home baking Just like my family did Italian bakeries often feature trays of these filled pastries dusted with powdered sugar during holidays such as Christmas and Easter
Seasonal Adaptations
Add citrus zest like lemon or orange to the custard for a refreshing spring twist Stir in a handful of mini chocolate chips for a fun kid friendly summer dessert Blend whipped cream into the custard in the winter for extra lightness
Success Stories
A neighbor once asked me to teach her the recipe after tasting these at a birthday party Now she passes it on to her own grandchildren The look of surprise when someone bites into the delicate exterior and finds creamy vanilla custard always gets rave reviews
Freezer Meal Conversion
You can freeze baked unfilled pastry circles up to two months Store in a ziplock bag and thaw at room temperature before filling Do not freeze assembled cream puffs as the custard does not thaw as well

Make these cream puffs at least once and you’ll see why they become the star at any celebration The memories made around a plate of these delicate pastries are just as sweet as their flavor
Frequently Asked Questions
- → How do I prevent the puff pastry from becoming soggy?
Cool the pastry circles completely before filling them. Keep the custard chilled and avoid overfilling for best texture.
- → Can I prepare the custard filling in advance?
Yes, the custard can be made up to a day ahead and stored in the refrigerator until needed.
- → What is the best way to fill the puffs?
Use a piping bag or spoon to layer the chilled custard evenly onto the split pastry rounds.
- → How should I store leftovers?
Keep filled puffs in an airtight container in the fridge for up to two days. Dust with powdered sugar just before serving.
- → Can I freeze Italian cream puffs?
It's best to freeze unfilled baked pastry circles and custard separately; assemble after thawing for optimal texture.