Chocolate Peanut Butter Mousse

Featured in: Sweet Treats for Every Occasion

This chocolate peanut butter mousse is a decadent and creamy dessert, combining smooth peanut butter with whipped cream and a layer of rich chocolate ganache. The mousse is made by blending cream cheese, powdered sugar, brown sugar, and vanilla, then folding in peanut butter and heavy cream. Topped with a velvety ganache and chopped roasted peanuts for garnish, it offers the perfect balance of sweetness and indulgence. Chill for at least 4 hours before serving to allow the flavors to fully develop. Create this delightful treat in under 30 minutes of prep for a show-stopping dessert.

sana kitchen chef
Updated on Thu, 27 Mar 2025 01:59:03 GMT
Two glasses of chocolate dessert. Pin it
Two glasses of chocolate dessert. | recipebyme.com

This indulgent chocolate peanut butter mousse delivers all the nostalgic flavors of your favorite candy cup in an elegant, creamy dessert. The contrast between silky peanut butter mousse and rich chocolate ganache creates an irresistible treat that's surprisingly simple to prepare ahead for dinner parties or special occasions.

I first created this mousse for a friend's birthday who adores the chocolate-peanut butter combination. The look on everyone's faces when they took their first spoonful convinced me this needed to become my signature dessert for gatherings.

Ingredients

  • Cream cheese: Provides the perfect tangy base and helps stabilize the mousse without requiring gelatin
  • Powdered sugar: Dissolves seamlessly into the mixture creating a silky smooth texture
  • Light brown sugar: Adds depth with its subtle molasses notes that complement peanut butter beautifully
  • Heavy cream: Whips to create the airy lightness essential for a proper mousse
  • Creamy peanut butter: Use commercial brands like Skippy or Jif for the smoothest results and most reliable texture
  • Semisweet chocolate: Offers the perfect balance of sweetness and intensity for the ganache layer
  • Chopped roasted peanuts: Add a satisfying textural contrast to the creamy layers

Step-by-Step Instructions

Soften the Cream Cheese:
Allow cream cheese to sit at room temperature for a full hour until completely softened. This crucial step ensures your mousse will be lump-free and blend perfectly with other ingredients. Cold cream cheese will create a grainy texture that's impossible to fix later.
Prepare the Ganache:
Chop chocolate into small pieces to ensure quick and even melting. Heat heavy cream until bubbling but not boiling—overheated cream can make chocolate seize. Let the hot cream work its magic by covering the chocolate completely and allowing it to sit undisturbed before stirring. The result should be glossy and completely smooth.
Create the Mousse Base:
Combine cream cheese with both sugars, vanilla, and salt, beating until completely incorporated and silky smooth. Take your time with this step—proper incorporation here means no sugar grittiness in the final dessert. The mixture should feel completely smooth when rubbed between your fingers.
Whip to Perfection:
Gradually add cold heavy cream while beating at a controlled speed. This methodical approach creates the perfect stable structure. Continue beating until stiff peaks form—the mixture should stand tall when the beater is lifted. This provides the airy structure that makes mousse special.
Incorporate Peanut Butter:
Add peanut butter and beat until the mixture transforms from initially broken-looking to luxuriously smooth and fluffy. The texture should be light yet substantial enough to hold its shape when spooned into glasses.
Two glasses of chocolate dessert. Pin it
Two glasses of chocolate dessert. | recipebyme.com

My favorite moment with this dessert was watching my husband, who claims not to have a sweet tooth, scrape every last bit from his glass and then ask if there was more in the kitchen. The combination of chocolate and peanut butter seems to be universally irresistible!

Make-Ahead Magic

This mousse actually improves with time in the refrigerator. The flavors meld beautifully as it chills, with the best texture developing after 4-6 hours. For dinner parties, I always make this the night before, which not only improves the flavor but also eliminates last-minute preparation stress.

Perfect Pairings

The rich, creamy texture of this mousse pairs wonderfully with coffee, especially espresso which cuts through the richness. For an adult twist, consider serving alongside a glass of tawny port or bourbon. The dessert's sweet-salty balance complements the warmth of these spirits beautifully.

Converting to Party-Size

This recipe scales beautifully for larger gatherings. Simply double or triple ingredients as needed. For elegant presentation at parties, consider serving in shot glasses or small dessert cups for bite-sized portions that allow guests to enjoy without committing to a full serving after a large meal.

Three glasses of chocolate dessert. Pin it
Three glasses of chocolate dessert. | recipebyme.com

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Can I use natural peanut butter for this mousse?

It's best to use a creamy, smooth peanut butter like Skippy or Jif. Natural peanut butter can separate and impact the texture of the mousse.

→ How long should the mousse be chilled?

The mousse should be refrigerated for at least 4 hours, or overnight, to set fully and allow the flavors to combine.

→ Can I make this dessert ahead of time?

Yes, you can prepare the mousse and store it in the refrigerator for up to one day before serving. Add the ganache and garnish just before serving if desired.

→ Can I substitute semisweet chocolate with another type?

Yes, you can use dark chocolate or milk chocolate, depending on your taste preference. Keep in mind this will affect the sweetness of the dessert.

→ How can I adjust the sweetness of the mousse?

You can reduce the amount of powdered or brown sugar slightly to make the mousse less sweet. Taste as you go and adjust accordingly.

Chocolate Peanut Butter Mousse

Creamy dessert with chocolate and peanut butter. A delightful and simple treat to enjoy.

Prep Time
25 Minutes
Cook Time
~
Total Time
25 Minutes
By: Sana

Category: Desserts & Sweets

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: American

Yield: 4 Servings

Dietary: Vegetarian, Gluten-Free

Ingredients

→ Mousse

01 3 ounces cream cheese
02 3/4 cup powdered sugar
03 1/3 cup packed light brown sugar
04 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
05 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt
06 1 1/4 cups cold heavy cream
07 2/3 cup creamy peanut butter

→ Ganache and Topping

08 2 ounces semisweet chocolate
09 1/2 cup heavy cream
10 Chopped roasted peanuts

Instructions

Step 01

Place cream cheese in a stand mixer bowl (or large bowl if using an electric hand mixer). Let it sit until softened, about 1 hour.

Step 02

Coarsely chop semisweet chocolate. Heat heavy cream in a microwave-safe bowl until very hot and bubbling gently, 40 seconds to 1 minute. Add chocolate to the hot cream, ensuring it is fully covered. Let it sit for 1 minute, then stir until smooth and combined.

Step 03

Add powdered sugar, light brown sugar, vanilla extract, and kosher salt to the softened cream cheese. Use the whisk attachment on medium speed to beat until the mixture is combined and the sugar is dissolved, about 1 minute.

Step 04

Reduce mixer speed to medium-low and slowly pour in cold heavy cream. Increase speed to medium-high and beat until stiff peaks form, scraping down the bowl as needed, about 1 minute.

Step 05

Add creamy peanut butter and beat on medium-low speed until fully incorporated and fluffy, about 30 seconds. The mixture may appear broken initially but will smooth out.

Step 06

Divide the mousse evenly into 4 serving vessels (about 3/4 cup each) such as coupes, jars, or ramekins. Smooth the tops gently with the back of a spoon.

Step 07

Stir the ganache well and spoon about 2 tablespoons over each mousse portion. Swirl the serving dish to create an even layer without disturbing the mousse. Adjust the ganache quantity based on the serving vessel used.

Step 08

Top each portion with chopped roasted peanuts. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours or up to overnight until well chilled and set. Let sit at room temperature for 5 to 10 minutes before serving.

Tools You'll Need

  • Stand mixer or electric hand mixer
  • Mixing bowls
  • Microwave-safe bowl
  • Serving glasses, jars, or ramekins
  • Spoon

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Dairy
  • Peanuts

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 550
  • Total Fat: 38 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 45 g
  • Protein: 9 g