01 -
Preheat the oven to 425 degrees Fahrenheit. If desired, line a large, rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper for easy cleanup.
02 -
On the baking sheet, toss the cauliflower with 2 tablespoons of the olive oil until lightly and evenly coated. Arrange the cauliflower in a single layer and sprinkle lightly with salt. Bake until the cauliflower is tender and caramelized on the edges, 25 to 35 minutes, tossing halfway through the baking time.
03 -
When the cauliflower is almost done roasting, warm the remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil in a Dutch oven or soup pot over medium heat until shimmering. Add the onion and ¼ teaspoon salt. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the onion is softened and turning translucent, 5 to 7 minutes.
04 -
Add the garlic and cook, stirring constantly, until fragrant, about 30 seconds, then add the vegetable broth. Reserve 4 of the prettiest roasted cauliflower florets for garnish, then transfer the remaining cauliflower to the pot.
05 -
Increase the heat to medium-high and bring the mixture to a simmer, then reduce the heat as necessary to maintain a gentle simmer. Cook, stirring occasionally, for 20 minutes to allow the flavors to meld together.
06 -
Once the soup is done cooking, remove the pot from the heat and let it cool for a few minutes. Then, carefully transfer the hot soup to a blender, working in batches if necessary (do not fill past the maximum fill line or the soup could overflow). Add the butter and blend until smooth. Add the lemon juice and nutmeg and blend again.
07 -
Add additional salt to taste (typically another ¼ to ¾ teaspoon, depending on the broth). You can also add a little more lemon juice if it needs more brightness. Blend again to incorporate.
08 -
Top individual bowls of soup with 1 reserved roasted cauliflower floret and a sprinkle of chopped parsley, green onion, and/or chives. Serve hot.